diff --git a/internal/accounts/weighted_test.go b/internal/accounts/weighted_test.go
index 34a5067..6040e08 100644
--- a/internal/accounts/weighted_test.go
+++ b/internal/accounts/weighted_test.go
@@ -42,15 +42,39 @@ func TestWeightedDistributesAndRespectsWeight(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 }
 
+// TestWeightedZeroWeightTreatedAsOne 用确定性断言(非抽样分布)验证 Weight<=0 记 1。
+//
+// 此前版本靠 400 个 "N<digit><letter>"(i%10, i%26 联动生成)key 抽样统计两账户
+// 是否都出现过 —— 但 fnv32a 对这批同构 key 恰好全部落在偶数哈希(见 check.go 复现),
+// 导致抽样必然只命中一侧、测试恒红,与实现无关(已用随机 key / 完整 10x26 网格核实
+// 实现对普通 key 分布均匀,证据见修复报告)。改为:
+//  1. 单候选 weight=0 必须可选中(不因权重被当成 0 而排除)。
+//  2. 两候选 weight=0+0 → 各按文档规则记 1、总权重 2,target=fnv32a(key)%2,
+//     按候选顺序累加桶(a1 占 [0,1)、a2 占 [1,2))。用两个已知奇偶性的字面量 key
+//     (提前用同一 fnv32a 规则手算)分别断言恰好落在 a1 / a2,不依赖分布采样。
 func TestWeightedZeroWeightTreatedAsOne(t *testing.T) {
 	w := accounts.NewWeighted()
-	cs := []config.AccountConfig{{AccountID: "a1", Weight: 0}, {AccountID: "a2", Weight: 0}}
-	counts := map[string]int{}
-	for i := 0; i < 400; i++ {
-		got, _ := w.Pick("fake|global", cs, accounts.PickHint{OutTradeNo: "N" + string(rune('0'+i%10)) + string(rune('a'+i%26))})
-		counts[got.AccountID]++
+
+	single := []config.AccountConfig{{AccountID: "solo", Weight: 0}}
+	got, err := w.Pick("fake|global", single, accounts.PickHint{OutTradeNo: "ANY-KEY"})
+	if err != nil || got.AccountID != "solo" {
+		t.Fatalf("单候选 weight=0 应可选中, got %v err %v", got, err)
 	}
-	if counts["a1"] == 0 || counts["a2"] == 0 {
-		t.Fatalf("weight=0 应当 1 处理、两账户都可选, got %+v", counts)
+
+	cs := []config.AccountConfig{{AccountID: "a1", Weight: 0}, {AccountID: "a2", Weight: 0}}
+	// fnv32a("PAY-0002") = 3179067314,偶数 → target=0,落 a1 的 [0,1) 桶。
+	// fnv32a("PAY-0001") = 3162289695,奇数 → target=1,落 a2 的 [1,2) 桶。
+	cases := []struct {
+		key  string
+		want string
+	}{
+		{"PAY-0002", "a1"},
+		{"PAY-0001", "a2"},
+	}
+	for _, tc := range cases {
+		got, err := w.Pick("fake|global", cs, accounts.PickHint{OutTradeNo: tc.key})
+		if err != nil || got.AccountID != tc.want {
+			t.Fatalf("key=%s: weight=0 应按 1 处理走桶, want %s got %v err %v", tc.key, tc.want, got, err)
+		}
 	}
 }