feat: 桌面端 PoC M1 — sing-box 子进程 TUN 接线 [tsk_SLCsjNgtmng3]

实现桌面端(macOS PoC)内核子进程管理,打通 sing-box TUN 模式全链路:

### client/lib/bridge/kernel_process.dart(完整实现,替换原有 stub)
- ClashApiClient: HTTP 客户端,支持 /connections / /proxies / /traffic(SSE) / /traffic(plain)
  - Bearer Token 鉴权;getConnections 用于就绪探测与流量统计;getTraffic SSE 读首帧后断开
- KernelProcess 接口: 新增 statusStream / statsStream 至接口定义
- DesktopKernelProcess:
  - spawn(configPath): 解析 Clash API 端口/secret → sudo sing-box run(macOS PoC)→
    轮询 /connections 等待就绪(20s 超时)→ emit connecting→on
  - kill(): SIGTERM + 等待 gracePeriod(5s) → SIGKILL → emit off
  - 意外退出: emit error(UI 可一键重连,不崩溃)
  - 统计轮询: 每秒 GET /connections,差分算 uploadSpeed/downloadSpeed
  - 二进制解析: ENV > exe同目录 > macOS Bundle Resources > 开发目录 > /usr/local/bin
- 辅助函数: generateClashApiPort(高位随机)、generateClashApiSecret(32B hex)

### client/lib/bridge/desktop_vpn_bridge.dart(新文件)
- DesktopVpnBridge implements VpnBridge:
  - start(configJson): injectClashApi(注入随机端口+secret)→ writeConfig(0600)→ kernel.spawn
  - stop(): kernel.kill(5s)
  - statusStream / statsStream: 代理 KernelProcess 事件流
  - selectOutbound: Clash API PUT /proxies/{group}
  - getActiveOutbound: 从 /proxies 读 now 字段
  - configDirOverride: 测试注入支持
  - injectClashApi: 静态方法,尊重已有 clash_api 配置,合并保留 experimental 其他字段

### client/test/bridge/kernel_process_test.dart(新文件)
- ClashApiClient 完整测试: headers / 解析 / PUT body / DELETE / 非 200 抛 HttpException
- generateClashApiPort / generateClashApiSecret 生成范围和格式测试
- DesktopVpnBridge.injectClashApi: 注入 / 尊重已有 / 保留字段 / 保留其他 experimental / 非法 JSON
- DesktopVpnBridge + FakeKernelProcess 集成: connecting→on / stop→off / statsStream / 意外退出 / spawn失败

### app/kernel/poc/(新目录)
- reality_client.config.json.tmpl: VLESS+REALITY+TUN 客户端配置模板
  - TUN inbound: auto_route + strict_route(macOS kill-switch 基础保护)
  - DNS: 防泄露(remote via VPN + cn 直连)
  - experimental.clash_api: 随机端口 + secret 占位符
- gen-poc-config.sh: 渲染模板为可用 JSON(从环境变量读 REALITY 参数)
- README.md: 完整 PoC 接线与 M1 验收步骤

提权说明(macOS PoC):
  · sudo 提权(开发机需配 /etc/sudoers.d/pangolin-singbox 或有 sudo 缓存)
  · 正式版: SMJobBless Helper + 公证(BACKLOG-11D-HELPER)

Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 4.6 <noreply@anthropic.com>
This commit is contained in:
wangjia
2026-06-13 17:53:50 +08:00
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# Pangolin 桌面端 PoC M1 — 接线指南
**任务**: tsk_SLCsjNgtmng3 · M1 首发打通(macOS TUN + REALITY
## 前置条件
### 1. 下载 sing-box 二进制
```bash
# macOS Apple Silicon
cd app/kernel
./fetch-desktop-bin.sh darwin arm64
# macOS Intel
./fetch-desktop-bin.sh darwin amd64
```
产物: `app/kernel/dist/desktop/darwin-arm64/sing-box`
### 2. 配置 TUN 提权(macOS PoC
sing-box TUN 模式需要创建 `utun` 接口,必须有 root 权限。PoC 阶段使用 `sudo`
```bash
# 方式 A: sudoers 免密白名单(推荐,避免每次输密码)
SINGBOX_PATH="$(pwd)/app/kernel/dist/desktop/darwin-arm64/sing-box"
echo "$(whoami) ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: ${SINGBOX_PATH}" | sudo tee /etc/sudoers.d/pangolin-singbox
sudo chmod 440 /etc/sudoers.d/pangolin-singbox
# 方式 B: 用 setuid(不推荐用于正式版)
sudo chown root "${SINGBOX_PATH}"
sudo chmod u+s "${SINGBOX_PATH}"
```
> **正式版说明**: macOS 正式版应使用 SMJobBless 注册特权 Helper Daemon
> 并完成 Apple 公证 (notarization)。此 PoC 路径记录在 BACKLOG-11D-HELPER。
### 3. 获取 REALITY 服务端参数
从部署节点的 EC2 拿 REALITY 公钥和 UUID
```bash
# EC2 上 Xray REALITY 密钥对(deploy/xray/secrets/ 或 Bitwarden
ssh ec2 "cat ~/pangolin/xray/secrets/reality_keys.json 2>/dev/null || echo '不存在,需手动生成'"
# 若未生成,在 EC2 上运行:
# docker run --rm ghcr.io/xtls/xray-core x25519 | tee /tmp/reality_keys.txt
```
### 4. 渲染 PoC 配置
```bash
export SERVER_HOST="18.136.60.128" # EC2 公网 IP
export SERVER_PORT="11443" # Xray VLESS 端口
export REALITY_UUID="your-uuid-here"
export REALITY_PUBLIC_KEY="your-x25519-public-key"
export REALITY_SHORT_ID="your-short-id"
export REALITY_SNI="www.apple.com"
./app/kernel/poc/gen-poc-config.sh --out /tmp/pangolin-poc-config.json
```
## 验收测试
### M1 验收步骤
```bash
# 1. 设置二进制路径
export PANGOLIN_SINGBOX_BIN="$(pwd)/app/kernel/dist/desktop/darwin-arm64/sing-box"
# 2. 用渲染后的 config 启动(PoC 会自动 sudo
sudo "${PANGOLIN_SINGBOX_BIN}" run -c /tmp/pangolin-poc-config.json &
KERNEL_PID=$!
# 3. 等待就绪(Clash API
sleep 3
# 4. 验证出口 IP
curl -s https://ifconfig.me # 应显示节点 IP18.136.60.128 或接近)
# 5. DNS 泄露检测
dig @8.8.8.8 google.com # 通过 VPN 解析
dig google.com # 应走 sing-box DNS(不泄露本地 ISP
# 6. 流量统计(Clash API
CLASH_PORT="$(cat /tmp/pangolin-poc-config.json | python3 -c "import sys,json; d=json.load(sys.stdin); print(d['experimental']['clash_api']['external_controller'].split(':')[1])")"
CLASH_SECRET="$(cat /tmp/pangolin-poc-config.json | python3 -c "import sys,json; d=json.load(sys.stdin); print(d['experimental']['clash_api']['secret'])")"
curl -s -H "Authorization: Bearer ${CLASH_SECRET}" "http://127.0.0.1:${CLASH_PORT}/connections"
# 7. 停止(还原路由/DNS
kill "${KERNEL_PID}"
sleep 2
# 8. 验证还原
netstat -rn | grep utun # 不应出现 pangolin TUN 条目
scutil --dns | head -20 # DNS 应回到系统默认
```
### Dart 集成测试
```bash
cd client
flutter test test/bridge/kernel_process_test.dart -v
```
## 架构说明
```
DesktopVpnBridge.start(configJson)
├─ _injectClashApi() 注入随机端口+secret 到 experimental.clash_api
├─ _writeConfig() 写 ~/Library/Application Support/com.pangolin.vpn/kernel/
└─ DesktopKernelProcess.spawn(configPath)
├─ _resolveBinaryPath() PANGOLIN_SINGBOX_BIN / 开发目录 / /usr/local/bin
├─ Process.start(['sudo', binPath, 'run', '-c', configPath])
├─ _waitForClashApi() 轮询 GET /connections 直到就绪(20s 超时)
├─ _startStatsPoll() 每秒轮询 /connections → VpnStatsEvent
└─ emit VpnStatus.on
```
## 已知限制(PoC 阶段)
| 限制 | 原因 | 正式版方案 |
|------|------|------------|
| sudo 提权 | TUN 需 root | SMJobBless Helper + 公证 (BACKLOG-11D-HELPER) |
| 单 REALITY outbound | 节点选优未实现 | URLTest 多节点 (11G) |
| 统计用 /connections 轮询 | SSE 流实现更复杂 | /traffic SSE 订阅 |
| Windows Wintun 未测 | 主验收平台 macOS | M1 验收后补 |
| 无 kill-switch | strict_route 做基础保护 | 11G |
| Android/iOS | 归 11E/11F | NEPacket/VpnService |
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#!/usr/bin/env bash
# gen-poc-config.sh — 渲染 REALITY 客户端 PoC 配置(tsk_SLCsjNgtmng3
#
# 用法: ./gen-poc-config.sh [--out <output.json>]
#
# 从环境变量读取参数(须全部提供,无 --干跑 模式):
# SERVER_HOST EC2 IP(如 18.136.60.128
# SERVER_PORT Xray VLESS 监听端口(如 11443
# REALITY_UUID 客户端 UUID
# REALITY_PUBLIC_KEY REALITY 公钥
# REALITY_SHORT_ID REALITY shortId
# REALITY_SNI TLS SNI(如 www.apple.com
#
# 可选:
# CLASH_API_PORT Clash API 端口(默认随机 49152-65535
# CLASH_API_SECRET Clash API secret(默认随机 32 字节 hex
#
# 产物默认写到 /tmp/pangolin-poc-config.json(权限 0600)。
#
# 注意:REALITY 私钥等参数绝不入库,仅在运行时从 EC2 secrets/ 或 Bitwarden 取。
set -euo pipefail
SCRIPT_DIR="$(cd "$(dirname "${BASH_SOURCE[0]}")" && pwd)"
TMPL="${SCRIPT_DIR}/reality_client.config.json.tmpl"
OUT="${1:---out}"
if [[ "${OUT}" == "--out" ]]; then
OUT="${2:-/tmp/pangolin-poc-config.json}"
shift 2 2>/dev/null || true
fi
# ── 参数检查 ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────
_require() {
local name="$1"
if [[ -z "${!name:-}" ]]; then
printf '✗ 环境变量 %s 未设置\n' "$name" >&2
printf ' 示例: export %s=<value>\n' "$name" >&2
exit 1
fi
}
_require SERVER_HOST
_require SERVER_PORT
_require REALITY_UUID
_require REALITY_PUBLIC_KEY
_require REALITY_SHORT_ID
REALITY_SNI="${REALITY_SNI:-www.apple.com}"
# 生成随机 Clash API 端口和 secret(若未指定)
if [[ -z "${CLASH_API_PORT:-}" ]]; then
CLASH_API_PORT="$(python3 -c 'import random; print(random.randint(49152,65535))')"
fi
if [[ -z "${CLASH_API_SECRET:-}" ]]; then
CLASH_API_SECRET="$(python3 -c 'import secrets; print(secrets.token_hex(32))')"
fi
# ── 渲染模板 ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────
printf '==> 渲染配置 → %s\n' "$OUT"
sed \
-e "s|__SERVER_HOST__|${SERVER_HOST}|g" \
-e "s|__SERVER_PORT__|${SERVER_PORT}|g" \
-e "s|__UUID__|${REALITY_UUID}|g" \
-e "s|__REALITY_PUBLIC_KEY__|${REALITY_PUBLIC_KEY}|g" \
-e "s|__REALITY_SHORT_ID__|${REALITY_SHORT_ID}|g" \
-e "s|__REALITY_SNI__|${REALITY_SNI}|g" \
-e "s|__CLASH_API_PORT__|${CLASH_API_PORT}|g" \
-e "s|__CLASH_API_SECRET__|${CLASH_API_SECRET}|g" \
"${TMPL}" > "${OUT}"
chmod 600 "${OUT}"
printf '✓ 已写入: %s\n' "$OUT"
printf ' Clash API: http://127.0.0.1:%s (secret len=%d)\n' \
"$CLASH_API_PORT" "${#CLASH_API_SECRET}"
printf ' Server: %s:%s\n' "$SERVER_HOST" "$SERVER_PORT"
printf '\n提示: 使用此配置测试前,请确认 sing-box 有 TUN 权限:\n'
printf ' sudo sh -c "echo \"%%(whoami)s ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /path/to/sing-box\" >> /etc/sudoers.d/pangolin"\n'
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{
"_comment": "sing-box 客户端配置模板 — VLESS+REALITY+TUNPoC tsk_SLCsjNgtmng3",
"_usage": "渲染脚本: app/kernel/poc/gen-poc-config.sh;占位符一律 __UPPER_SNAKE__",
"log": {
"level": "info",
"timestamp": true
},
"dns": {
"servers": [
{
"tag": "dns-remote",
"address": "tls://1.1.1.1",
"address_resolver": "dns-local",
"detour": "reality-out"
},
{
"tag": "dns-local",
"address": "local",
"detour": "direct"
},
{
"tag": "dns-block",
"address": "rcode://success"
}
],
"rules": [
{ "outbound": "any", "server": "dns-local" },
{ "geosite": "cn", "server": "dns-local" },
{ "geoip": "private", "server": "dns-local" }
],
"final": "dns-remote",
"independent_cache": true
},
"inbounds": [
{
"type": "tun",
"tag": "tun-in",
"inet4_address": "172.19.0.1/30",
"inet6_address": "fdfe:dcba:9876::1/126",
"mtu": 1492,
"auto_route": true,
"strict_route": true,
"stack": "system",
"sniff": true,
"sniff_override_destination": false
}
],
"outbounds": [
{
"type": "vless",
"tag": "reality-out",
"server": "__SERVER_HOST__",
"server_port": __SERVER_PORT__,
"uuid": "__UUID__",
"flow": "xtls-rprx-vision",
"tls": {
"enabled": true,
"server_name": "__REALITY_SNI__",
"utls": {
"enabled": true,
"fingerprint": "chrome"
},
"reality": {
"enabled": true,
"public_key": "__REALITY_PUBLIC_KEY__",
"short_id": "__REALITY_SHORT_ID__"
}
},
"packet_encoding": "xudp"
},
{
"type": "direct",
"tag": "direct"
},
{
"type": "block",
"tag": "block"
},
{
"type": "dns",
"tag": "dns-out"
}
],
"route": {
"rules": [
{ "protocol": "dns", "outbound": "dns-out" },
{ "geosite": "cn", "outbound": "direct" },
{ "geoip": "cn", "outbound": "direct" },
{ "geoip": "private", "outbound": "direct" }
],
"final": "reality-out",
"auto_detect_interface": true
},
"experimental": {
"clash_api": {
"external_controller": "127.0.0.1:__CLASH_API_PORT__",
"secret": "__CLASH_API_SECRET__"
},
"cache_file": {
"enabled": true,
"path": "/tmp/pangolin-poc.db"
}
}
}