diff --git a/src/api/server.ts b/src/api/server.ts
index 73e8c2a..d92eb13 100644
--- a/src/api/server.ts
+++ b/src/api/server.ts
@@ -375,12 +375,19 @@ export function buildServer(opts: ApiOptions): FastifyInstance {
 
     const dl = (req.query as { download?: string }).download;
     const fallbackName = att.name || name;
+    // 安全：上传文件与本 API 同源，inline 渲染会在 console 源里执行其脚本 → 存储型 XSS。
+    // 故只对【硬白名单图片类型】允许 inline 预览；其余（尤其 image/svg+xml、text/html 等可携带脚本的类型）
+    // 一律强制 attachment 下载 + content-type 改 octet-stream，并加 nosniff + CSP sandbox 双重兜底。
+    const SAFE_INLINE = new Set(['image/png', 'image/jpeg', 'image/gif', 'image/webp']);
+    const inline = !dl && SAFE_INLINE.has(att.type ?? '');
     reply
       .header('cache-control', 'private, max-age=300')
       .header('content-length', String(st.size))
+      .header('x-content-type-options', 'nosniff')
+      .header('content-security-policy', "sandbox; default-src 'none'")
       .header('content-disposition',
-        `${dl ? 'attachment' : 'inline'}; filename*=UTF-8''${encodeURIComponent(fallbackName)}`)
-      .type(att.type || 'application/octet-stream');
+        `${inline ? 'inline' : 'attachment'}; filename*=UTF-8''${encodeURIComponent(fallbackName)}`)
+      .type(inline ? (att.type as string) : 'application/octet-stream');
     return reply.send(createReadStream(abs));
   });
 
diff --git a/test/attachments.test.ts b/test/attachments.test.ts
index 4a898bd..3704510 100644
--- a/test/attachments.test.ts
+++ b/test/attachments.test.ts
@@ -89,6 +89,25 @@ test('GET 附件：默认 inline，content-type/length 正确', async () => {
   store.close();
 });
 
+test('GET 附件【安全】：SVG/HTML 等可执行类型强制下载（attachment + octet-stream + nosniff + CSP sandbox），杜绝同源存储型 XSS', async () => {
+  const dir = tmpData();
+  process.env.MAESTRO_DATA_DIR = dir;
+  const { store, taskId } = freshTask();
+  const svg = Buffer.from('<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><script>alert(1)</script></svg>');
+  store.addAttachments(taskId, [placeFile(dir, taskId, 'evil.svg', 'image/svg+xml', svg)]);
+
+  const app = buildServer({ store });
+  const res = await app.inject({ method: 'GET', url: `/api/tasks/${taskId}/attachments/evil.svg` });
+  assert.equal(res.statusCode, 200);
+  // 非白名单图片类型（含 svg/html）：绝不 inline、绝不以原 MIME 回 → 强制下载 + octet-stream + 双重头兜底
+  assert.match(res.headers['content-disposition'] as string, /^attachment;/, 'SVG 必须强制 attachment 下载');
+  assert.match(res.headers['content-type'] as string, /application\/octet-stream/, 'content-type 必须改为 octet-stream（不能回 image/svg+xml）');
+  assert.equal(res.headers['x-content-type-options'], 'nosniff');
+  assert.match(res.headers['content-security-policy'] as string, /sandbox/);
+  await app.close();
+  store.close();
+});
+
 test('GET 附件：?download=1 → attachment + RFC5987 文件名（中文不乱码）', async () => {
   const dir = tmpData();
   process.env.MAESTRO_DATA_DIR = dir;