chore: 添加 macOS/Web 平台支持 + 修复编译错误 + 开发环境文档

- 修复 CardTheme → CardThemeData（Flutter 3.41 API 变更）
- 修复 finance_screen 缺少 FormDialog import
- 修复工具栏 Row overflow（添加横向滚动）
- flutter create --platforms=macos,web 生成平台配置
- 添加 docs/dev-setup.md：完整开发环境配置指南
  含 Go/Flutter/Docker 安装、已知 macOS 26 兼容问题及解决方案

Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 4.6 <noreply@anthropic.com>

client/README.md

@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+# jiu_client
+
+A new Flutter project.
+
+## Getting Started
+
+This project is a starting point for a Flutter application.
+
+A few resources to get you started if this is your first Flutter project:
+
+- [Learn Flutter](https://docs.flutter.dev/get-started/learn-flutter)
+- [Write your first Flutter app](https://docs.flutter.dev/get-started/codelab)
+- [Flutter learning resources](https://docs.flutter.dev/reference/learning-resources)
+
+For help getting started with Flutter development, view the
+[online documentation](https://docs.flutter.dev/), which offers tutorials,
+samples, guidance on mobile development, and a full API reference.